COURSE AFTER 12th SCIENCE (PCM)(MATHS)

After 12th science (PCM)

Engineering course:-

Question:-Would you like to be an Engineer?

Answer:-If yes then you could go for the engineering study. There are ample opportunities in the engineering field:

Question:-Is engineering a good career after 12th science math/PCM?

Answer:-Yes, all your queries exist positive, you can pursue engineering with PCM subjects but not with the PCB group. If you are still interested in an engineering career, you will have to do the 10+2 again with Mathematics. For engineering courses one can appear in JEE Main, JEE Advanced 2019 and many others. For architecture courses once can appear for NATA 2019.

The term “Engineering” has originated from the Latin word Ingenium means ‘Cleverness and Ingeniare means ‘to create’.

“Engineering is an application that involves in scientific and practical knowledge in order to invent, maintain, improve, build, design, system, devices, material, machine and process.”

The Engineering study is one of the best and most soughed disciplines of academic education. It is growing with the development of nation, education, technology and research.

Courses & Eligibility:-

What are the courses available in Engineering Field?

Engineering courses are available at diploma level, undergraduate level, postgraduate and doctoral levels.

Diploma Course leading to Diploma in Engineering:-

It is a 3-year course which students can pursue after the completion of 10 years of school education. Diploma holders are eligible for lateral entry to the third semester Engineering Courses. Diploma in Engineering is offered in various disciplines.

Undergraduate Course leading to B.Tech Degree:-

Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) is the 4-year full-time undergraduate course in engineering. This course can be done with one of the engineering discipline. Prerequisites for pursuing B.Tech is 10+2 passed with PCM group from the recognized educational board.

Postgraduate Course leading to M.Tech Degree:-

Postgraduate course in engineering resulting in the award of a Master of Engineering (M.E.) or Master of Technology (M.Tech) degree . It is a 2-years course that one can pursue after completing a 4-year undergraduate program in engineering (B.Tech).

Doctoral Course in Engineering:-

Doctoral of Philosophy in Engineering (Ph.D) is the advanced research course in engineering that has the duration of 3 years. Course duration varies from college to college. Students admitted to the Ph.D. program should have a master degree in respective discipline.

If you want to take admission in M.Tech programme, then you have to appear the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering GATE 2019. Some state level entrance test are also conducted for M.Tech admission like AP PGECET 2019, TS PGECET 2019, TANCET 2019, CUCET 2019, etc.

Career Scope

Engineers are highly demanded in India as well as in Foreign countries. Career options in this field are huge.

Career Options After B.Tech:-

After B.Tech, you can go for a job. Some colleges provide campus placement to their students. If you will not get campus placement, then you can apply for the companies by our own. If you have a dream to run your own company then you can also become an entrepreneur.

Career scope in private as well as in government fields is also available. Students can apply for Indian Engineering Services (IES) examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

PCM (Physics + Chemistry + Mathematics) :-

• Engineering courses (B.E. and B.Tech.)

• Architecture (B.Arch.)

• Commercial Pilot course

• Merchant Navy courses

• Bachelor in Computer Applications (B.C.A.)

• Career in Physics

• Career in Mathematics

• Career in Defense

• Teaching

• B.pharm

Biotechnology Engineering:-

Biotechnology engineering is the study, research and development of bio-organism, micro-organism and cell functions in living beings. The course combines engineering with other subjects like chemistry, genetics, bio-chemistry and microbiology. Biotechnology covers different fields of work like agriculture, disease research, eco-conservation, fertilizers, vaccines, energy production and animal husbandry. The program focuses on areas like Enzymology, GM products and drug designing among others. The integrated undergraduate and postgraduate program in biotechnology engineering is offered in many technical institutes across the world.

Agricultural Engineering:-

Agricultural Engineering relates to the science and technology of producing food grains. It applies principles of engineering science and technology to production and processing in the field of agriculture. Here the knowledge of agriculture principles gets combined with the disciplines of animal biology, plant biology and also principles of Mechanical, Civil, Electrical and Chemical Engineering. BE/B.Tech in Agricultural Engineering is a 4-year program.In this program, the students basically study design of agricultural machinery and equipment; agricultural structures, agricultural resource management, surveying and land profiling. Subjects like climatology and atmospheric science; soil management and conservation including erosion and erosion control, seeding, tillage etc., are part of Agricultural Engineering. Harvesting and processing of crops, livestock production, and waste management are some of the areas of study in this program. You can pursue M.Tech in Agricultural Engineering after successful completion of BE/B.Tech.

Architecture Course:-

If you are attracted towards the architectural marvels around the world, this is the path for you. Architecture program includes learning planning and designing building structures. It is a science and an art of drawing, planning, implementing and construction of the housing structures. The duration of the course is 5 years.

With rapid urbanization, there are a lot of opportunities for architects. They can find employment in government as well as private sector. The work of an Architect includes designing and restoration of buildings such as residential buildings, malls, restaurants, complexes, etc. You can appear in the national level examination NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) conducted by the Council of Architecture, for getting admission in this course. The average starting salary of an architect is 5-6 lakhs per annum.

Commercial Pilot Course:-

If you have been that science student, who always wished for an adventurous life and possess speedy, calculative and high analytical mind, then becoming a Commercial Pilot can be the best option for you. You can try to get admission into Government College like IGRUA (Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Academy) where fees are reasonable. There are many private colleges where you can learn to fly, but fees charged are often very high. The average starting salary of the commercial pilot is 1 – 1.50 lakh per month.

Merchant Navy:-

Merchant navy is not a job rather a passion to pursue. If you are passionate about the sea life, then this is the best course to opt for. You will get the opportunity to see the world, enjoy a variety of food, know different cultures, and earn a high salary as well. The average starting salary in Merchant navy is ₹ 70 – 80,000 per month. You can become captain, navigation in –charge and Assistant captain.

Bachelor in Computer Application (B.C.A.):-

A course in computer application has a huge scope. Although, computer science is one of the branches of engineering but for those who are not interested in pursuing engineering can go for a bachelor’s degree in computer application. Computer graduates often get job opportunities in MNCs and draw heavy salaries. They also have good opportunity abroad. With a strong command over programming languages, you can work as a Software Developer, Database Administrator, Network Administrator, System Analyst, Web Designer, App Developer, etc. The average starting salary of a computer engineer is 6 lakhs per annum.

Career in Physics:-

Physics can offer many opportunities for those who excel in the subject. A career in Physics demands strong logical thinking, problem-solving skills and passion for Physics. You can make a career in areas such as Econophysics, Aerospace, Computational Physics, Medical Physics, Nuclear Physics, Data Science and more. You can also go for research or teaching fields. Some top colleges for the best Physics study are IISc Bangalore, IISER, Hansraj College, NISER, Odisha, Presidency University, Kolkata, Banaras Hindu University, and St. Stephen’s College, Delhi.

Career in Mathematics:-

Which subject do you find the most difficult? For maximum students, the answer to this question is Mathematics. But, for those who love the subject, it is the easiest. If you are among such students, you can make a bright future in fields related to number, data, and computation. A career in Data Science, Insurance, Banking, Stock market, Meteorology, etc. can be considered. Some of the top institutes offering a degree in Mathematics are Indian Statistical Institute, IIT Bombay, IISc Bangalore, Institute of Mathematical Sciences, and Delhi Technological University, Delhi.

Career in Defense:-

If you have the zeal to serve the nation, a career in defense is what you should think about. Considered among the most prestigious careers, defense involves protecting the country from external threats. There are three branches – the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force. You can join the defense services by appearing in the National Defense Academy (NDA) entrance examination after class 12th.

Teaching:-

There is always a huge demand for teachers in science subjects. Most of the students find science as intricate and complex, so they also look for a good science tutor. For a teaching career, you have to get a graduation degree with good marks. And, after that, you can go for a degree course in education. You can also pursue master’s degree programs.

Do a complete research on the career option you are interested in. It would be good to take advice from someone already working in the field.

Bachelor of Pharmacy(B.Pharm.):-.                                                                                        it's a 4 year undergraduate program which is compulsory for anyone who wants to practice as a pharmacist. B. Pharmacy is study of preparing and conferring drugs and medicines for a number of illnesses and deficiencies.

Pharmacists are needed in every location and every hospital, due to which the scope of this course has increased positively.The program has been bringing out healthcare professionals from a long time and would continue to do so for years to come as the field is growing at a fast pace.

Bachelor of planning and design:-

Bachelor of Planning is a 4-year full-time undergraduate course, the minimum eligibility for which is a Higher Secondary Certificate (10+2) qualification with a minimum aggregate score of 50% with Mathematics as a subject. The program is spread over 8 semesters, with the final semester based on the candidate’s chosen stream of study.

Diploma in film and Television:-

Gain skills and techniques suitable for Film and Television Industry.

Entitled to work for 20 hours a week.

12 months open work permit upon successful completion of required qualification as per immigration policy.

New Zealand Qualification Authority (NZQA) approved course.

Course attracts points towards NZ permanent residence.

Hands on experience gained through production exercises throughout course.

On-job training / experience with Super Cassettes (T.Series), India and other international production companies.

Intensive and highly practical (hands-on) course that provides training in all essential film and television production skills.

During production exercises, students take roles and responsibilities as a:

Scriptwriter

Director

Producer

Camera (DOP)

Light (Gaffer)

Audio (Sound)

Post Production (Editor)

Bachelor of Computer Science (BCS):-  

it's a 3 year Under Graduate course with a specialization in the domain of computer science, software and hardware related aspects. The minimum eligibility criterion which most of the institutes ask for is a score of at least 50% (relaxable for reserved category candidates) at 10+2 or equivalent level.

Bachelor of Engineering (B.E):-

The minimum qualification needed by one to opt for this program is a pass in class 10+2. They will then have to attend for the national or state level entrance exam as to get admittance into any college that offers this course. The B.E. program concentrates more on the theoretical knowledge that is applied to develop innovative equipment and useful technical gadgets in Science and Technology. This program is pursued by many and the degree thus obtained can be of use anywhere. As mentioned earlier, the program has a time period of 4 years. Students must do a project in their concluding year.

Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech):-

The Bachelor of Technology is a graduate level program that is offered by the majority of universities all over the world. To join this course, aspirants must attend the state level or national level Engineering Entrance Exam. They will be given admittance on the basis of their scores obtained in the admission test. The B Tech course is more of a practical oriented program. This means that this course applies the principles of engineering and technology to modify structures and thereby enhance their quality. This is done by the application of the latest technology available.

BE/B.TECH COURSE:-

Aerospace Engineering:-

Aerospace is a specialized branch of engineering which deals with the design and development of aircraft's as well as space crafts The course curriculum covers aspects of two branches of engineering - aeronautical and astronautical engineering. The course also focuses on new technologies in aviation, defense systems, and space exploration. The course is offered at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech and M.Tech degrees.

Computer Science Engineering:-

Computer science engineering (CSE) is one of the popular courses among engineering aspirants which focuses on the basic elements of computer programming and networking. Students pursuing computer science courses will gain knowledge of design, implementation and management of information system of both hardware and software. Going by the name, CSE course deals primarily with the theory of computation and design of computational systems. The course is offered across the globe in technical institutions at undergraduate as well as postgraduate levels awarding B.Tech and M.tech degrees, respectively

Information and Communication Technology:-

The program is designed for students aspiring to develop cutting-edge technology in the field of Information and Communication. Students are taught about communications systems under which they get to know about radar systems, wireless system design, computational electromagnetics. The other aspects which students would get to know are related to satellite communications and telecommunication system since mobile phones and the internet have penetrated every sphere of our life. Hence, it is important to ensure that students are aware of the latest developments that are taking place in this field. Students get to know as to how to provide immediate connectivity through voice, visual and data.

 Mechanical Engineering:-

Mechanical engineering is a professional program which helps students to understand the working mechanisms of heavy tools and machineries.  The branch applies principles of engineering, physics and material science for the design, analysis, manufacturing and maintenance of mechanical systems. The course covers technical areas like distribution of electricity through generators, transformers, transmission lines, lighting and wiring in buildings. A course in mechanical engineering makes a student gain knowledge and experience in the designing of electric motors, automobiles, aircrafts and other heavy vehicles. Mechanical engineering demands knowledge about software used in technical work like computer-aided design and mathematical modelling.

Electrical Engineering:-

Electrical engineering, one of the core courses of engineering discipline deals with the study of design, development, and maintenance of electrical systems and their components, ensuring quality, safety, reliability, and sustainability. The course focuses on the manufacturing of electrical equipment used in a number of sectors including construction and building and the production and distribution of power. Students pursuing electrical engineering study about semiconductors and microprocessors. The undergraduate course will award a B.Tech / B.E. degree and the postgraduate course, an M.Tech.

Civil Engineering:-

There would have been no historic wonders like TajMahal, Coliseum of Rome and the Great Wall of China or modern masterpieces like the London Bridge and Howrah Bridge if there were no civil engineers. The engineering course deals with planning, designing, constructing, maintaining, and operating infrastructures while protecting the public and environmental health as well as improving existing infrastructure. The course also teaches the development of better infrastructural facilities to sustain an eco-friendly environment. Civil engineering course is offered both at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

Information Technology:-

A student holding a degree in Information Technology can work as an IT Engineer responsible for operating computer systems, software, servers, computer networking or network securities. The program focuses on the theoretical and technical aspects of designing, developing, researching and testing software as well as digital hardware. Information Technology is designed to teach students about various fundamental concepts of information security, web systems, computer networking and software engineering. The program covers subjects like programming, mathematics, and operations among others.

Aeronautical Engineering:-

Aeronautical engineering is a study about the design and systems of an aircraft. It involves practical and theoretical understanding of materials, assembling parts, testing and maintenance of aircrafts. Professional engineers working in this domain have to be licensed aeronautical engineers. The course also enables students to attain knowledge of advanced technology used in aircrafts travelling in outer space. Aeronautical engineering also covers disciplines like aerodynamics, avionics and propulsion among others. Students pursuing aeronautical engineering can explore opportunities in defense organisations, government research centers, aircraft manufacturing organisations and NASA.

Automobile Engineering:-

Automobile Engineering or Automotive Engineering is a part of Mechanical Engineering. Through the application of automotive technology, the course offers specialization in vehicle designing, repairing, testing and assembling. In this program, one can also learn safety engineering, quality management and control, automotive analytics as well as assembling and installation of various automobiles. BE/B.Tech in Automobile Engineering is a 4-year program.This program also involves the study of courses related to aerospace and marine engineering. It enables the students to explore new areas, create new avenues in the fields of research and development of technologies in the field of automobile engineering. One can pursue M.Tech in Automobile Engineering after successful completion of BE/B.Tech.

 Architecture Engineering:-

Architecture primarily teaches you the art of designing houses, skyscrapers, office spaces, shopping centers, malls and hotels. It is one of the unique courses as it has a combination of culture, design, and science and technology. Architecture programs are creative in nature and it blends technology with arts. The course not only imparts knowledge about designing structures but also teaches you the concept of planning. Pursuing an undergraduate course in architecture will award you with B.Arch degree while an M.Arch degree at the postgraduate level.

Mechatronics Engineering:-

Mechatronics Engineering is the branch of science which includes the study of mechanical engineering, electronics engineering, computer engineering, telecommunications, system engineering and control engineering. It focuses on different aspects of mechatronics like modelling, real-time computer interfacing, sensors, controllers and actuators. After completing the course graduates can work on different aspects like sensing and control systems, automation and robotics, artificial intelligence and expert systems, transportation and vehicular systems and computer integrated manufacturing systems. Being a specialized field, undergraduate and postgraduate engineering courses in Mechatronics are offered by few technical colleges.

Chemical Engineering:-

Chemical Engineering deals with the design, development of processes and operation of machines and plants through which the physical or chemical state of materials undergo various changes. Founded on the principles relating to chemistry, physics, and mathematics, Chemical Engineering finds application in process industries. BE/B.Tech in Chemical Engineering is a 4-year program. Developments in chemical practices have led to more advanced fields like Nanotechnology, Bio-Engineering, Bio-Molecular Engineering, Material processing etc. It finds global application in everyday life. Modern innovations like human genome project, genetic engineering, and DNA sequencing has changed the face how chemical engineering was earlier perceived. One can do an M.Tech in Chemical Engineering after BE/B.Tech.

Petroleum Engineering:-

Petroleum Engineering is a branch of science which deals with the study of extraction of crude oil and natural gas present on the deposits found below the surface of Earth. Students pursuing undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in Petroleum Engineering study about the designing aspect of oil and gas reservoirs used for storage and transportation. The course also makes them aware of the procedure required in drilling the surface of the earth for refining petroleum products.

 Industrial engineering:-

Industrial design trains one to blend applied art and applied science in order to improve a product in terms of its visual aspects, applicability, and usage. An industrial designer learns to work on designs that are beneficial both for market and the customers. BE or B.Tech in Industrial design is a four-year program.In the market of competition and survival of the best, it is very important to design something that looks good, usable and fit to suit the purpose of a customer, and all these at a low cost. Almost every marketing and production industry need skilled people who can read the need of the customer and design products accordingly to deliver them cost effective, useful products. Industry, design or architectural studios also look for graduates from this stream. One can pursue M.Tech in Industrial design after successful completion of BE/B.Tech.

Computer engineering:-

Computer engineers work with hardware and software, ensuring that the two are seamlessly integrated and functioning properly. Computer engineers focus on innovation—making computing systems safer, faster and more powerful. At the career level, there are two main avenues: hardware and software engineering. Hardware engineers focus their skills on computer systems and components, designing microprocessors, circuit boards, routers and other embedded devices. On the software side, these engineers create, test and debug programs and applications that run on computers, mobile devices and more.

Electrical and Communications Engineering:-

Electrical and Communications is a discipline within electrical engineering. The course involves study of application of mathematical and scientific principles to design and integrate electrical and electronics systems. The course also includes the study of mechanism involved in generation of electrical power. Students also learn about development and operation of communication technology. The course includes telecommunication and computer programming apart from core subjects like electronics engineering, telecommunications engineering, laser and optical engineering and integrated circuit design. Completion of postgraduate and undergraduate degrees in Electrical and Communications engineering opens doorways for students to work in different job profiles like service engineers, software analyst, network planning engineer and field test engineer.

Textile Engineering:-

Textile technology course is a discipline within engineering. The engineering course focuses on the development and characterization of the polymeric raw materials and methods of conversion of the same into textile materials followed by further value addition and appropriate engineering into niche products. The course curriculum of textile technology emphasis on design, product and process development activities. Students also undergo practical training in an industrial establishment as part of their overall engineering education. Textile technology is offered at undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

Environmental Engineering:-

Traditionally, environmental engineering was a branch of civil engineering and was variously called sanitary engineering and public health engineering. However, with the coming of dedicated higher education options in the environment during the 1980's, it found its own niche. BE/B.Tech in Environmental Engineering is a 4-year program. Environmental engineering is a multidisciplinary subject that borrows ideas from a number of different sciences as well as fields of engineering to understand environmental issues and engineer design solutions for these, for example, by creating a landfill or a waste water plant. Typically, a program in this discipline will include concepts from physics, chemistry, and biology as well as civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering. Apart from this, students will also learn about impact assessment, environmental management, and audit. However, most modules will be geared towards developing a comprehensive understanding of different forms of pollution, managing environmental resources and controlling waste. One can pursue M.Tech in Environmental Engineering after successful completion of BE/B.Tech.

Marine engineering:-

Marine engineering includes the engineering of boats, ships, oil rigs and any other marine vessel or structure, as well as oceanographic or ocean engineering. Specifically, marine engineering is the discipline of applying engineering sciences, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering, and computer science, to the development, design, operation and maintenance of watercraft propulsion and on-board systems and oceanographic technology. It includes but is not limited to power and propulsion plants, machinery, piping, automation and control systems for marine vehicles of any kind, such as surface ships and submarines.